 Portugal is a country with a rich patrimony and heritage inspired by many different cultures over the centuries as result of the maritime discoveries. It is natural therefore that a wide variety of aesthetic influences can be seen in our civil, religious and military architectural.
With so much choice we recommend a visit to the old quarters of the historical towns and country villages to obtain a glimpse of the most interesting manifestations of our culture. We hope this itinerary will reveal a picture that identifies the character of the Portuguese nation, taking the visitor back to the roots and the foundation of Portugal.
The historical centre of Guimarães, where Portugal began, is UNESCO classified.
Its rich heritage and cultural diversity makes for a fascinating visit. Before entering the centre we suggest heading up the hill to see and climb the towers of the old Castle and visit the nearby chapel. According to legend D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal was baptized here. Also worth a visit is the Paço do Duques de Bragança which today is a museum.
It is in the medieval centre of Guimarães that the true soul of the city is hidden. Charming narrow streets, 16th century houses, taverns, restaurants, and meeting houses provide a colourful and lively backdrop which contrasts with the slow pace of daily life.
Starting at Toural square there are a number of important sightseeing spots. The church and chapel of St. Francisco are typical Portuguese baroque, the Paço Ducal, the chapel of Senhora da Guia, and above all the Alberto Sampaio Museum. This is where the Condessa Mumadona established a convent in the 10th century that later became the Collegiate Church. The magnificent cloister connects large rooms to the Oliveira Church and here you can see a collection of religious gold artefacts of great beauty and historical value as well as 16th century wood statues and paintings. Take a trip on the tram to the city park and to the Penha Sanctuary.
The Casa do Pombais is situated in the heart of the historic centre of Guimarães. This typical Minho manor house, which dates from the 16th century, was later witness to the French invasions.
Its excellent location and the hospitality of the owners is one of the hallmarks of this house.
In S. Cristovão do Selho, a village four milles from Guimarães, stands the noble Casa do Ribeiro. This house has belonged to the same family for generations and testifies to the splendour of ancient times. The nearby Selho River allows for good fishing and the vicinity is perfect for walking.
The Quinta de Cima da Eiriz situated south of Monte da Penha seven miles from Guimarães offers ideal facilities and tranquillity for complete relaxation. The house is set within typical Minho landscape of great beauty in the small village of Calvos. A swimming pool and games room are at your disposal.
Heading to Fafe, in Medelo, the House of Paredes is a beautiful manorial home surrounded by wonderful gardens with a swimming pool.
The River Lima bathes Viana do Castelo, a wonderful city with a historic centre not only rich in patrimony but also handicraft and a gastronomy that satisfies the most demanding lovers of food.
As a starting point you can walk around the Praça da Republica, on of the finest ancient squares in Portugal. It overlooks the ancient gothic City Hall and its arcades on the lower floor where bread used to be sold while the councillors congregated on the above floor.
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